What to Plant in May: A Monthly Planting Guide

Written by: Luke Marion

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Published on

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The season has come. It’s time to plant out my summer garden!


I’ve already shared planting guides for what to plant in February, what to plant in March, and what to plant in April. These included flowers, herbs, fruits, and vegetable seeds to start indoors and also the crops that I was direct sowing in the garden each month.


Now, it’s time for everything to be planted out into the garden, so let’s talk about what to plant in May!

A man planting in a raised bed garden.

A Race Against Time


Sometimes gardening can feel like a race against time, especially during peak gardening season or when starting a new vegetable garden. But this year, it really was a race against time; at least for me.


I did a speed challenge to see how fast I could plant out my summer garden! Check out the video to see the results.


You may not be racing, but I do want to help you save time and money in the garden! I hope you will use these blogs and the MIgardener YouTube channel to work smarter, not harder, giving you more opportunities to enjoy your garden and live life to the fullest.

Product Spotlight

Avoid Transplant ShockA man transplanting seedlings into a garden.


A lot of the planting that happens in May is transplanting seedlings. It is very discouraging to invest all the time and effort into starting seeds indoors only to have them fail to thrive when planted outside.


So, remember to properly harden off plants and to use ideal practices for transplanting seedlings correctly to avoid transplant shock!


What to Plant in MayNewly planted cucumber seedlings in a garden bed.


Most cold tolerant crops that I started indoors are already transplanted into the garden, like cauliflower, broccoli, beets, lettuce, cabbage, collards, brussels sprouts, and kale.


Now that the threat of frost has passed and warm weather is here, I am transplanting the rest of the seedlings into the garden. If you live in a different climate and are unsure when to plant, you may want to try using the Seedtime App or Clyde’s Garden Planner to help you decide when to transplant your seedlings.


The crops I am transplanting early in the month of May include:


Crop

Planting Tip

Tomatoes

Intercrop tomatoes with basil and marigolds for pest control.

Cantaloupe

Try Hales Best Jumbo Cantaloupe ; it’s one of our favorites.

Watermelon

Watermelons need very loose soil to grow a large root base.

Bush Beans

Use high intensity spacing when planting bush beans to optimize productivity.

Onions

Starting onions from seed (instead of buying onion sets) is the way to go. Read How to Grow Onions to learn why.

Peppers

Use a heat mat to encourage germination when starting peppers and eggplant.

Cucumbers

Ideally, your planting location should provide 9 to 9 ½ hours of sunlight for cucumbers.

Celery

Make sure to test your soil pH before planting celery. A pH between 6.5 and 7.5 is best.

Eggplant

Fertilize eggplants with Trifecta+ all-purpose fertilizer at the time of transplanting.

Asparagus

Apply mulch after planting to ensure good soil moisture during the summer heat.

Strawberries

Ensure the soil is loose, well draining, and has plenty of organic matter before planting strawberries .

Grapes

Bare-root grape plants are usually planted after the last hard frost has passed. Before planting, I recommend reading about how to grow grapes and how to prune grape vines .

Herbs

Consider the specific needs of each herb variety you are planting like sunlight requirements, soil pH, and spacing. 


What to Direct Sow in MayA man planting potatoes in a garden.


If you are growing zucchini and other types of summer squash , growing pumpkins and other winter squash varieties, pole beans, sunflowers, and other heat-loving plants, they can be direct sown now.


In a warmer climate, you may have planted your potatoes in January to March. If you live in a cooler climate, like me, you will want to wait until April or May to allow the soil to warm up for sprouting. If your seed potatoes aren’t in the ground yet, now is a good time to learn my secret to get 10 times more potatoes and get planting!


May Gardening TasksA man planting marigolds in a garden.


Starting these May tasks now will help your garden grow strong.



In the comments box below, let me know what you are planting in your garden in May!

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A man crouched in the garden.

Luke Marion

Luke Marion created MIgardener in 2011 with a passion for inspiring others to grow a garden, live healthier lives, and have fun doing it. With the help of social media, that was all made possible! Today, MIgardener can be found on YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook. We believe gardening should be made fun and accessible to anyone of any skill level. Our slogan, “Grow Big or Go Home,” was created to help drive home our mission. We believe that when you put 100% effort into something, you will get 110% back.

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